Nearshore site investigations

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The most critical part of your offshore project may be the first few kilometres. However, understanding the subsurface in shallow water and coastal locations can be challenging. Access is often restricted, permitting is complex, the geology shifts, and choosing the right equipment for an investigation is vital. That is where we come in. We are experts in nearshore and coastal site investigation, tackling the difficult transition zone between land and sea by integrating onshore techniques with advanced marine equipment. Our fleet of monohull and modular jack-up barges runs agile operations safely, with the highest-quality data capture. Whether you are connecting offshore energy to the grid, revitalising a port or building a tunnel, we help you move forward with confidence and clarity.
Rod Eddies
Industry lead - Nearshore and urban development
What is a nearshore site investigation?
A nearshore site sits in the shallow transition zone between land and deeper offshore waters: seabeds, estuaries, coastlines, rivers, deltas, ports and marinas. Access here is tricky. Limited water depths stop traditional survey vessels from manoeuvring, and marine traffic, ecological restrictions and licensing add further constraints. Where a jack-up barge can reach its legs into the ground or seabed, we can run a nearshore site investigation. Maximum water depth varies by barge, ranging from 0 to 40m depending on leg length, and with self-elevating platform capabilities jack-ups are an ideal solution for nearshore site investigations. This also gives us real flexibility on a single site where depths are subject to significant changes, like intertidal zones.
How does Fugro deliver integrated nearshore investigations?
We help you understand the complex transition zone from land to sea whatever stage of the project life cycle you are currently at. Our specially-trained teams and bespoke equipment are ideally suited to support these types of investigations, working closely with a range of stakeholders from project owners, designers, consultants, cable contractors and more. Our solutions support a range of project requirements including:
Feasibility and desktop studies
Site selection and characterisation
Cable route optimisation
Geophysical and geotechnical techniques
Laboratory testing
Environmental assessments
Permit applications and support
Long-term asset performance
Our versatile fleet of jack-up barges are designed for challenging access conditions, including our large liveaboard monohull Excalibur, mobile moving jack-up WaveWalker, and agile modular Aran 250 and Skate 3 jack-ups. Our jack-up barges are fitted with a range of applications to support nearshore surveying for different locations, such as self-elevating platforms and nearshore drilling rigs which can carry out sample recovery, cone penetration testing (CPT), and downhole wireline geophysics. When it comes to sample capture, we have the capability on Excalibur to carry out laboratory testing onboard but can also efficiently transport samples to onshore labs direct from the nearshore drilling platforms. Self-elevating platform site investigations are efficient for optimal nearshore surveying.
Alongside nearshore CPT, downhole geophysics and drilling capabilities, we also conduct non-intrusive geophysical nearshore surveying on land and smaller surveying vessels.
What types of projects can we support?
Our nearshore site investigations are tailored for the type of project and environment needed to ensure the best quality data capture and safest operating standards. Due to our extensive expertise across a range of shallow water and coastal development projects, we can adapt to any requirements for any industry including:
Offshore wind farms
Subsea cable landfalls
Grid connections
Ports and harbours
Transport infrastructure such as bridges and tunnels
Pipeline crossings
Dredging works
Nuclear power stations
Flood defence schemes
Renewable energy infrastructure
We provide the geotechnical, geophysical and environmental data needed to reduce uncertainty and enable confident project planning and design.
What are the benefits of a nearshore site investigation?
Time and overall cost savings due to increased efficiency in the investigation programme
Reduced environmental impact and CO2 emissions with a jack-up barge solution
Optimised reporting with comprehensive testing at multiple locations on one site
Reduced project risk by identifying potential hazards and better planning to avoid them
Ensured continuity across the project programme by bridging the gap between land and marine data acquisition
Bespoke equipment which is suited to the environment; typically drill rigs are suited to land drilling or offshore drilling but our tailored solutions mean nearshore drilling can be carried out more efficiently.
Less downtime due to weather and tidal conditions as jack-up barges are more resistant to the impact of waves and currents
Can we operate year-round?
Yes. We operate year-round. Parts of the year with better weather are popular and can carry less risk, but winter works are still manageable with robust planning and mitigation against weather disruption. There is often more asset availability and better schedule flexibility in the colder months of the year which can be preferable. Talk to us about your timeline at any point in the year to see where we can support your project.
Case studies on nearshore and urban development
All case studiesCase study
Long term partnership to build Sizewell's nuclear future
16 Jul 2026
Case study
Gathering precision data in coastal geology using a multiple-method approach
24 Mar 2026
Case study
Finding the right routes to connect an offshore wind farm to the grid
15 Dec 2025
Case study
Winter Offshore Wind Ground Investigation for Awel y Môr
North Wales, UK
Case study
Real-time data keeps ground investigations watertight at Silvertown Tunnel
London, UK
Case study
Fibre-optic cave monitoring assures public safety in Dutch marl quarries
Marl quarries and Sibber cave Valkenburg, Netherlands

Case study
Establishing Cameroon's National Geodetic Network
Cameroon

Case study
Malleefowl mounds mapped using remote sensing technology
Mount Gibson, Western Australia
Business news
Fugro deploys amphibious buggy to support investigations for new Danish motorway link
Fugro has begun work on a nearshore investigation campaign for COWI, consultant to the Danish Road Directorate, to support the development of Denmark’s planned Third Limfjord connection. This project is a major national infrastructure initiative designed to improve road capacity and connectivity west of Aalborg, including a 4‑lane motorway, tunnel, low bridge, and associated land reclamation works.
Business news
Fugro begins integrated site investigations for SSEN Transmission’s Western Isles power transmission link
Fugro is undertaking nearshore surveys for SSEN Transmission’s Western Isles High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Link, a project that will enable the transfer of 1,800 MW of renewable energy from Scotland’s islands to the UK mainland. These surveys will provide Geo-data to guide the design and construction of the cable landfalls, where subsea cables come onshore, helping to reduce risks and optimise route planning for this vital infrastructure.
Business news
Fugro to develop digital innovations for ageing infrastructure under the National Growth Fund grant
Fugro awarded National Growth Fund grant to develop digital innovations for ageing infrastructure
Long read
Reinventing land development with advanced sensor technologies
Before committing to developing – or redeveloping – a piece of land, it is important to know exactly what lies beneath the surface. Modern investigation technologies accurately reveal hidden substructures in terms of lithology, hydraulics and contamination.
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Life cycle
01
Planning, feasibility, conceptual design
6 areas of expertise
02
Design
4 areas of expertise
03
Construction
3 areas of expertise
04
Operations and maintenance
3 areas of expertise
05
Decommissioning
2 areas of expertise
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Get in touch for Nearshore and urban development services
Rod Eddies
Industry lead - Nearshore and urban development

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